O ministro de Minas e Energia, Beto Albuquerque, disse hoje (23), que não há barragem segura no país. Em depoimento na Comissão de Meio Ambiente do Senado, sobre segurança de barragens, o ministro disse que “não tem barragem segura. Esse conceito não existe”.
Albuquerque explicou que a probabilidade de rompimento de barragens construídas à montante, como foi o caso de Mariana, Brumadinho e agora de Gongo Soco, todas em Minas Gerais, é muito superior às demais. “O monitoramento é diuturno e ininterrupto. Tudo está sendo monitorado minuto a minuto e as informações estão sendo passadas às pessoas que têm responsabilidade, competência para tomar as ações e medidas, especialmente para não perdermos vidas humanas”, destacou.
Bento Albuquerque disse que em razão do grande número de barragens, cerca de 2 mil, entre elas as que não são só de rejeitos de mineração, o ministério faz pareceria com a Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA) para a fiscalização.
O ministro disse aos senadores que até 2021 todas as barragens serão descomissionadas (esvaziamento das barragens de rejeitos). “O descomissionamento também é uma atividade de risco, que tem que ter planejamento bastante apurado”.
Congresso
Bento Albuquerque destacou importância do papel do Congresso para que haja segurança jurídica não só para os empreendedores exercerem suas atividades na mineração, mas também para as autoridades exercerem seu poder de polícia ou de regulação do setor. Segundo ele, o Brasil é o terceiro país em produção mineral do mundo, atrás de Austrália e Canadá, e responde por três milhões de empregos diretos e indiretos, contribuindo com 4% do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB, soma dos bens e serviços do país).
Medidas
O ministro de Minas e Energia garantiu que até o fim de 2019, todas as barragens do país serão fiscalizadas. “Temos cerca de 500 barragens de rejeitos, 150 delas já foram vistoriadas esse ano, e todas serão vistoriadas este ano”.
Diligência
Nesta sexta-feira (24), senadores da Comissão do Meio Ambiente irão até a região da mina de Gongo Soco, em Barão de Cocais (MG), para uma diligência. De responsabilidade da mineradora Vale, a barragem da mina está, desde a semana passada, em alerta máximo, com risco de rompimento. Os senadores querem verificar os riscos e as iniciativas do Poder Público para minimizar a situação.
“Em razão da gravidade, não podemos esperar. Não podemos deixar que o ocorrido em Mariana e Brumadinho se repita. Precisamos dar uma resposta, afirmou o presidente da comissão, senador Fabiano Contarato (Rede-ES). Ele lembrou ainda que o talude da barragem está se movendo entre 6 e 8 centímetros por dia e que se a barragem se romper, os rejeitos poderão se espalhar por até 75 quilômetros, atingindo os municípios de Barão de Cocais, Santa Bárbara e São Gonçalo, que desde fevereiro foram totalmente evacuados.
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